-
1 triangular trade
s.comercio triangular, negocio triangular. -
2 triangular trade
трехсторонняя торговля (ситуация, когда три страны сохраняют торговый баланс между собой) Syn: trilateral tradeБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > triangular trade
-
3 triangular trade
Экономика: трёхсторонняя торговля -
4 triangular trade
perniagaan segi tiga -
5 Triangular trade
تجارة ثلاثية -
6 Triangular trade
ист"треугольная торговля"Вид колониальной торговли в XVII-XVIII вв., которая связывала Новую Англию с метрополией и другими колониями. Вест-Индия продавала Новой Англии патоку и сахар, из которых там изготавливали ром, за ром покупали рабов в Африке и продавали в Северной Америке и Вест-Индии и т.д. Такая торговля создавала прочный каркас колониального хозяйстваEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Triangular trade
-
7 triangular trade
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > triangular trade
-
8 triangular
[traɪ'æŋgjʊlə(r)]aggettivo triangolare* * *[-ɡju-]adjective (in the shape of a triangle: a triangular road-sign; It is triangular in shape.) triangolare* * *triangular /traɪˈæŋgjʊlə(r)/a.2 (fig.) triangolare; triplice; tripartito: a triangular treaty, un patto triangolare; triangular trade, scambio triangolare● triangular compasses, compasso a tre aste □ ( sport) triangular competition, triangolare (sost. m.) □ (naut.) triangular course, percorso (o rotta) triangolare; triangolo di regata □ (mecc.) triangular file, lima a sezione triangolare □ (naut., mil.) triangular flag, guidone □ a triangular meeting, un incontro triangolare ( di atletica, ecc.).* * *[traɪ'æŋgjʊlə(r)]aggettivo triangolare -
9 trade
1. n1) торговля2) отрасль торговли; отрасль производства; отрасль промышленности3) занятие, ремесло, профессия5) сделка; операция с ценными бумагами
- advantageous trade
- ancillary trade
- autumn trade
- balanced trade
- barter trade
- bilateral trade
- border trade
- brisk trade
- building trade
- bulk cargo trade
- buyback trade
- carrying trade
- cash trade
- coastal trade
- coasting trade
- coastwise trade
- commission trade
- commodity trade
- compensation trade
- compensatory trade
- continental trade
- contraband trade
- cooperative trade
- cross trade
- crossed trades
- day trade
- depressed trade
- derivatives trade
- diplomatic trade
- direct transit trade
- distributing trade
- domestic trade
- drug trade
- entrepôt trade
- exclusive trade
- export trade
- external trade
- fair trade
- fall trade
- floating trade
- foreign trade
- forwarding trade
- free trade
- freight trade
- frontier trade
- general trade
- general-cargo trade
- global trade
- handicraft trades
- hire-purchase trade
- home trade
- illicit trade
- import trade
- improvement trade
- indirect transit trade
- inland trade
- installment trade
- interior trade
- intermediary trade
- intermediate trade
- internal trade
- international trade
- interstate trade
- invisible trade
- key trades
- land trade
- lawful trade
- licence trade
- liner trade
- mail-order trade
- maritime trade
- multilateral trade
- mutual trade
- national trade
- overseas trade
- preferential trade
- private trade
- produce trade
- profitable trade
- reciprocal trade
- reexport trade
- regional trade
- retail trade
- retail delivery trade
- seaborne trade
- seasonal trade
- service trade
- small-scale trades
- sole trade
- special trade
- specialized trade
- spring trade
- stagnant trade
- state trade
- stock trade
- substantial trade
- successful trade
- tally trade
- tourist trade
- transit trade
- triangular trade
- trilateral trade
- two-way trade
- unhealthy trade
- visible trade
- wholesale trade
- world trade
- trade by barter
- trade in commodities
- trade in futures
- trade in licences
- trade in patents
- trade in products
- trade in services
- trade in toxic waste
- trade of licences
- trade on cash
- trade through agents
- trade and marketing
- be in the trade
- carry on trade
- develop trade
- do trade
- encourage trade
- expand trade
- extend trade
- further trade
- hamper trade
- hinder trade
- increase trade
- monopolize trade
- open trade
- promote trade
- pursue a trade
- reanimate trade
- restrain trade
- restrict trade
- revive trade2. vторговать; продаваться
- trade daily -
10 triangular trading
межд. эк. = triangle trade -
11 trilateral trade
см. triangular tradeEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > trilateral trade
-
12 triangle trade
межд. эк. трехсторонняя [треугольная\] торговля* (международная торговая операция, в которой участвуют три лица: покупатель (импортер) заключает договор покупки с продавцом (экспортером), а продавец, в свою очередь, заключает договор покупки с третьей стороной (обычно это производитель или крупный перепродавец, находящийся в третьей стране или стране экспортера); третье лицо осуществляет отгрузку непосредственно покупателю (импортеру), а экспортер получает доход в виде разницы между ценой, установленной в соглашении с импортером, и ценой, уплаченной производителю)Syn:See: -
13 switch trade
s.comercio triangular en divisas. -
14 трехсторонняя торговля
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > трехсторонняя торговля
-
15 Empire, Portuguese overseas
(1415-1975)Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:• Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).• Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.• West Africa• Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.• Middle EastSocotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.• India• Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.• Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.• East Indies• Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas
-
16 slavery
истИстория рабства в США уходит корнями в историю колониальной Америки. Первые рабы, около 20 человек, были привезены в Джеймстаун [ Jamestown] в 1619. В этот период положение рабов мало отличалось от положения рабочих, прибывших из Англии по контракту [ indentured servant]. По мере развития плантационного хозяйства в южных колониях его владельцы все в большей степени убеждались в преимуществах рабского труда. Это привело к развитию т.н. "торгового треугольника" [triangular trade]: английские суда направлялись в Западную Африку, где английские товары обменивали на африканских рабов. Далее суда направлялись либо в Вест-Индию, либо в южные колонии Северной Америки, где рабы обменивались на сахар и табак, вывозившиеся в Англию. Позднее суда стали делать остановку и в колониях Новой Англии [ New England], где продавалась часть сахара и патоки. В этот период (XVII в.) работорговля была выгодной и для вождей африканских племен, поставлявших рабов, и для плантаторов южных колоний, и для судостроителей Севера, и для английских промышленников и судовладельцев. В XVII-XIX вв. на американский континент было завезено, по разным оценкам, от 8 до 15 млн. рабов. Впервые, не считая восстаний рабов [ Gabriel Plot; Nat Turner's Rebellion], голос против рабства в Америке подняли квакеры в 1724. По мере развития промышленности все большее число американцев на Севере выступало против рабства. В 1774 рабство было запрещено в колонии Род-Айленд, но Конституция США, ратифицированная в 1788, предполагала наличие рабства на территории США. В 1787 рабство было запрещено в Северо-Западной Территории [ Northwest Territory], но с появлением в этот период прядильного станка Уитни [ Whitney, Eli] резко возрос спрос на хлопок, выращиваемый на плантациях Юга, что повлекло за собой рост спроса на рабский труд. В 1830-50-х цена на молодого сильного раба возросла с 500 до 1800 долларов. Вместе с тем в США набирало силу движение против рабства, в 1831 У. Гаррисон [ Garrison, William Lloyd] начал издавать газету "Либерейтор" [ Liberator, The], а в 1833 в Филадельфии было создано Американское общество борьбы с рабством [ American Anti-Slavery Society]. К 1840 стала активно действовать "Подземная железная дорога" [ Underground Railroad]. С другой стороны, росли и силы рабовладельцев (создание мощного рабовладельческого штата Техас в 1845, принятие Закона о беглых рабах [Fugitive Slave Act] в 1850). В движение борьбы с рабством внесла свой вклад и книга Г. Бичер-Стоу [ Stowe, Harriet Beecher] "Хижина дяди Тома" ["Uncle Tom's Cabin"] (1851-52). Окончательный удар по рабству нанесла в конце Гражданской войны [ Civil War] подписанная президентом А. Линкольном "Прокламация об освобождении" [ Emancipation Proclamation] (1863), хотя потребовалось еще столетие [ civil rights movement] для ликвидации его последствий в южных штатах -
17 agreement
сущ.1) эк., юр. соглашение, договор (взаимная письменная или устная договоренность двух или более сторон по поводу условий и деталей тех или иных действий, имеющих четкие юридические последствия; обычно такая договоренность сама по себе является юридически обязывающей, но может подразумевать и последующее заключение контракта между соответствующими сторонами)COMBS:
agreement on [about\] smth. — соглашение о (чем-л.)
to break [cancel, dissolve, rescind\] an agreement — расторгнуть [аннулировать, отменить\] договор
to conclude [to make\] an agreement — заключить соглашение, договориться
to enter into an agreement — вступить в соглашение, заключить договор
See:account control agreement, advance agreement, agency agreement, agreement of purchase, agreement of purchase and sale, agreement of sale, agreement of sale and purchase, amendment agreement, Antidumping Agreement, arbitration agreement, as-is agreement, assignment agreement, assumption agreement, barter agreement, bilateral agreement, binding agreement, buyback agreement, cardholder agreement, cartel agreement, clearing agreement, collateral agreement, contractor agreement, credit agreement, deferred payment agreement, deposit agreement, double tax agreement, double taxation agreement, Economic Partnership Agreement, exchange rate agreement, exclusive agreement, exclusive dealing agreement, exclusive territorial agreement, explicit agreement, express agreement, expressed agreement, extension agreement, foreign trade agreement, frame agreement, framework agreement, free trade agreement, free trade area agreement, horizontal agreement, implicit agreement, implied agreement, instalment agreement, instalment sale agreement, instalment sales agreement, intergovernmental agreement, interim agreement, international agreement, Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, lease agreement, market-sharing agreement, Mediterranean agreements, merchant agreement, monetary agreement, multilateral agreement, multiyear rescheduling agreement, mutual recognition agreement, non-binding agreement, offset agreement, one-sided agreement, open skies agreement, plurilateral agreement, preferential agreement, purchase agreement, quota agreement, regional agreement, repurchase agreement, sale agreement, sales agreement, selling group agreement, stand-by agreement, standstill agreement, subcontractor agreement, submission agreement, supply agreement, tariff agreement, Tax Information Exchange Agreement, three-sided agreement, trade agreement, trade and payments agreement, triangular agreement, trilateral agreement, tripartite agreement, two-sided agreement, underwriting agreement, unilateral agreement, vertical agreement, voluntary restraint agreement, workout agreement, agreement corporation, agreement officer, Uruguay Round Agreements Act, Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Agreement on Agriculture, Agreement on Basic Telecommunications Services, Agreement on Customs Valuation, Agreement on Government Procurement, Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT 1994, Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the GATT 1994, Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT, Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT 1. 1) а)2) общ. согласие, договоренностьCOMBS:
agreement of opinion — единство мнений, единомыслие
by mutual agreement — по взаимному соглашению, по обоюдному согласию
to come to an agreement about [on\] smth. with smb., to reach an agreement — договориться о чем-л. с кем-л., прийти к соглашению о чем-л. с кем-л., прийти к соглашению по какому-л. вопросу с кем-л.
to be in agreement with — соглашаться (с чем-л. или кем-л.)
Ant:See:3) общ. согласие, совпадение, соответствиеto bring into agreement — приводить в соответствие, согласовывать
Ant:See:
* * *
соглашение, договор: взаимное соглашение двух дееспособных сторон, которое обычно ведет к контракту между ними, описывающему условия и детали тех или иных действий, имеющих четкие юридические последствия.* * *соглашение; договоренностьдоговор, устанавливающий взаимоотношения, права и обязанности сторон по определенному вопросу-----традиционный термин, характеризующий соглашение по перестрахованию, по которому перестраховщик автоматически принимает определенное обязательство по всем рискам, отраженным в договоре -
18 FTO
1) Компьютерная техника: File Transfer Order2) Военный термин: Field Training Officer, Final Technical Order, field test operations, flexible and selective targeting options, flight test objective, foreign technology office, functional test objective3) Автомобильный термин: filtered tachometer output4) Сокращение: Foreign Training Officer5) Электроника: Folded Triangular Dipole6) Банковское дело: фондовый индекс обыкновенных акций промышленных предприятий, публикуемый газетой "Файнэншел таймс" (Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Shares Index), Fine-Tuning Operation (short-term intervention aimed at managing sudden and unexpected reserve excess or shortfalls in the interbank market)7) Патенты: Freedom-to-Operate8) Деловая лексика: F T O, Financial, Technical, Operational9) Инвестиции: Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Shares Index, foreign trade organization, внешнеторговая организация10) Медицинская техника: Fine Tissue Optimization (технология компании Mindray, Китай)11) NYSE. Frontier Oil Corporation -
19 TIN
1) Общая лексика: ИНН (E&Y), Telephone Identification Number (телефонный идентификационный номер), УНН2) Компьютерная техника: Tin Isn'ta Newsreader3) Американизм: Tax Identification Number4) Военный термин: Triangular Irregular Network, Triangulated Internal Network, target indication number, task implementation notice, temporary identification number, temporary instruction notice5) Экономика: РНН, регистрационный номер налогоплательщика, номер налоговой накладной (Tax Invoice Number), информационная сеть о налогах (tax information network), налоговая информационная сеть6) Биржевой термин: Traded Item Number8) Физиология: Three times a night, Tincture9) Деловая лексика: Trade Identification Number10) Бурение: trip in hole11) Сетевые технологии: Terminal Indicate Number, Triangulated Irregular Network12) ЕБРР: taxpayer identification number13) Расширение файла: Temperature Independent14) Нефть и газ: tracking signal input terminal15) Чат: Threaded Interactive Newsreader, Time Is Now16) NYSE. Temple Inland, Inc.17) Программное обеспечение: Tass Iain's Newsreader, Threaded Interface To Notes, Threaded Internet Newsreader -
20 Tin
1) Общая лексика: ИНН (E&Y), Telephone Identification Number (телефонный идентификационный номер), УНН2) Компьютерная техника: Tin Isn'ta Newsreader3) Американизм: Tax Identification Number4) Военный термин: Triangular Irregular Network, Triangulated Internal Network, target indication number, task implementation notice, temporary identification number, temporary instruction notice5) Экономика: РНН, регистрационный номер налогоплательщика, номер налоговой накладной (Tax Invoice Number), информационная сеть о налогах (tax information network), налоговая информационная сеть6) Биржевой термин: Traded Item Number8) Физиология: Three times a night, Tincture9) Деловая лексика: Trade Identification Number10) Бурение: trip in hole11) Сетевые технологии: Terminal Indicate Number, Triangulated Irregular Network12) ЕБРР: taxpayer identification number13) Расширение файла: Temperature Independent14) Нефть и газ: tracking signal input terminal15) Чат: Threaded Interactive Newsreader, Time Is Now16) NYSE. Temple Inland, Inc.17) Программное обеспечение: Tass Iain's Newsreader, Threaded Interface To Notes, Threaded Internet Newsreader
Страницы
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Triangular trade — Depiction of the classical model of the Triangular trade. Triangular trade, or triangle trade, is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions. Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not… … Wikipedia
triangular trade — noun : multilateral trade in which country A s purchases from country B are paid for by earnings from country A s sales to country C … Useful english dictionary
triangular trade — Amer. Hist. a pattern of colonial commerce in which slaves were bought on the African Gold Coast with New England rum and then traded in the West Indies for sugar or molasses, which was brought back to New England to be manufactured into rum. * * … Universalium
triangular trade — noun a multilateral system of trading in which a country pays for its imports from one country by its exports to another … English new terms dictionary
(the) triangular trade — trading in slaves On the first leg, manufactured goods went from England to Africa; on the second leg, slaves went from Africa to America; on the third leg, commodities went from America to Europe. It was also known as the African Trade … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks — Ships on the Dnieper, by Nicholas Roerich. The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks (Russian: Путь «из варяг в греки», Put iz varyag v greki, Swedish: Vägen från varjagerna till grekerna, Greek: Εμπορική Οδός Βαράγγων Ελλήνων) w … Wikipedia
Trade — This article is about the economic mechanism. For other uses, see Trade (disambiguation). Purchase redirects here. For other uses, see Purchase (disambiguation) Trader in Germany, 16th century … Wikipedia
Triangular arbitrage — (sometimes called triangle arbitrage) refers to taking advantage of a state of imbalance between three foreign exchange markets: a combination of matching deals are struck that exploit the imbalance, the profit being the difference between the… … Wikipedia
Atlantic slave trade — The Atlantic slave trade, also known as the transatlantic slave trade, was the trade of African people supplied to the colonies of the New World that occurred in and around the Atlantic Ocean. It lasted from the 16th century to the 19th century.… … Wikipedia
Comercio triangular — atlántico. El comercio triangular fue una ruta comercial que se estableció en el Océano Atlántico desde el siglo XVI hasta el XIX, por lo tanto puede considerarse un fenómeno histórico de larga duración. Involucraba tres continentes y su ruta era … Wikipedia Español
Maritime Fur Trade — The North West Coast during the Maritime Fur Trade era, about 1790 to 1840 The Maritime Fur Trade was a ship based fur trade system that focused on acquiring furs of sea otters and other animals from the indigenous peoples of the Pacific… … Wikipedia
